Makkah is one of the holiest cities in Islam and is considered a spiritual and cultural center for Muslims around the world. Here is some basic information about Mecca:

1. **Location**

Makkah is located in the west of Saudi Arabia, within the Tihama region, and is surrounded by mountain ranges. It is about 70 kilometers from the Red Sea.

2. **Religious Heritage**

Mecca is the home of the Kaaba, which is considered the qibla to which Muslims turn in their prayers. It is believed that the Kaaba was built by order of God by the Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael.

3. **Hajj and Umrah**

Mecca attracts millions of pilgrims annually to perform the Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam. Umrah can also be performed at any time of the year, making Mecca an important religious destination throughout the year.

4. **Attractions**

- **Kaaba**: The spiritual center of Muslims and the place of performing Hajj and Umrah.

- **Grand Mosque**: It is considered the largest mosque in the world, and contains the Kaaba. It accommodates hundreds of thousands of worshippers.

- **Mount Arafat**: The place where pilgrims stand during the day of Arafat, and is considered one of the most important rituals of Hajj.